http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfb.12295/full A new species of Astyanax Baird & Girard (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Paraguaçu basin, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil, with comments on bony hooks on all fins
Authors
P. Camelier, A. M. Zanata First published: 22 January 2014
Astyanax hamatilis: (a) holotype, male, MZUSP 111500, 30·3 mm standard length (LS), Rio Utinga, tributary of Rio Santo Antônio in Rio Paraguaçu basin and (b) live paratype, male, UFBA 6987, 30·4 mm LS, collected with holotype
Abstract
A new species of Astyanax from the Rio Paraguaçu basin, Bahia, Brazil, is described. This new species is distinguished from its congeners known to occur in Brazilian drainages by the presence of small bony hooks on all fins of mature males. Furthermore, the new species can be diagnosed by its colour pattern, which consists of a unique vertically elongated humeral blotch, a conspicuous dark drop-shaped horizontal blotch over the caudal peduncle, tapering anteriorly and not extending to the median caudal-fin rays, and by the absence of a conspicuous broad dark midlateral stripe. The new species differs further by having the greatest body depth just anterior to the dorsal-fin origin, 32–35 perforated scales in the lateral line and a reduced number of branched anal-fin rays (16–20). Apparently, the new species does not fit into any species complex of Astyanax. The occurrence of bony hooks on all fins of Astyanax is discussed.